Tree Trimming
Alameda Municipal Power's Tree Trimming Policy and Guidelines
Like all California electric utilities, Alameda Municipal Power (AMP) is committed to ensuring the safety and reliability of its power grid through responsible tree trimming. why and how we trim trees, Below we provide information on why Alameda trees are trimmed, the techniques we use, and how we work with property owners to maintain a balance between power reliability and tree health.
- Why Does AMP Trim Trees?
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AMP trims trees primarily for safety and reliability reasons:
- Prevent Outages: Trees that come into contact with power lines can cause outages. By trimming them, AMP reduces the risk of service interruptions.
- Safety Hazards: Overhanging branches can be dangerous, especially during storms or high winds. Proper trimming helps prevent branches from falling on power lines, which could lead to fires or other hazardous situations.
- Maintenance Access: Well-trimmed trees ensure that utility workers can access power lines and equipment for maintenance and repairs. Overgrown trees can obstruct this access, making it harder to address issues promptly.
- How Does AMP Trim Trees?
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AMP follows industry best practices to balance safety, reliability, and tree health:
- Standards Compliance: We adhere to national and local standards set by organizations such as the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and the International Society of Arboriculture (ISA).
- Trimming Techniques: We avoid excessive pruning to protect the tree’s health and appearance. We maintain a clearance of typically [10-15] feet from power lines and prefer methods like crown reduction or thinning over topping (cutting back large sections of a tree), which can harm tree health.
- Where Does AMP Trim Trees?
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AMP trims trees on:
- City-Owned Land: We manage tree trimming on public property as outlined in our maps.
- Private Property: We also trim trees on private property if they pose a risk to power lines. California Public Utilities Code Section 4292 grants electric utilities the authority to trim trees and vegetation near power lines on private property if these trees are deemed to pose a risk to the power lines. This section is part of the broader legal framework governing utility rights and responsibilities related to vegetation management.
- How is Tree Health Maintained?
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Our trimming personnel, overseen by certified arborists, ensure tree health by:
- Proper Techniques: Using proper pruning cuts and equipment to avoid damaging the tree.
- Health Monitoring: Regularly checking for signs of disease or pest issues and addressing them as needed.
- How Does AMP Protect the Environment?
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We manage tree trimmings responsibly through:
- Recycling and Disposal: Recycling or proper disposal methods to minimize environmental impact.
- How Does AMP Communicate with Customers?
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We keep property owners and residents informed about:
- Planned Activities: Notifications about tree trimming activities, including purpose, schedule, and potential impacts.
- What Are the Rules for Trimming Trees?
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Regulations such as CPUC GO 95, Rule 35, and CA PRC 4292 and 4293 require utilities to trim trees to prevent them from growing into or falling onto high-voltage power lines. This is crucial to prevent outages, fires, and safety hazards.
- Why Does AMP Top Trees?
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Topping is generally avoided but may be necessary when:
- No Alternatives: A tree grows directly under power lines with no other pruning options.
- Safety Zone Creation: Topping creates a safety zone between the tree and the power lines. We advise tree removal and recommend replacement with utility-friendly species when necessary.
- What Does AMP Ask of Customers?
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- Planting Considerations: When planting trees, choose species that are less likely to interfere with power lines. Refer to our list of utility-friendly tree species.
- Can I Trim My Trees?
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- Homeowner Responsibility: Yes, but only trained professionals should work near power lines. If you hire a tree trimmer, notify AMP if the work involves trees within 10 feet of power lines.
- How Will I Know If AMP Is Going to Trim My Trees?
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- Notification: AMP will issue door hangers at least 30 days before trimming and a second notice 24-48 hours prior. The hangers will include contact information for any questions or concerns.
- What Is AMP’s Authority to Access Property?
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- Property Access: Cooperation with AMP’s requests to trim trees is important. Non-compliance may result in liability for damages or injuries from vegetation hazards.
- What Happens When a Tree Must Be Removed?
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- Removal Process: AMP or an approved contractor will discuss the removal process with the property owner, cut down the tree, and handle disposal.
AMP’S UTILITY-FRIENDLY TREES
When planting near power lines in Alameda, California, it's crucial to choose trees that won't grow too tall and potentially interfere with the lines. Here are some tree species that are generally suitable for planting near power lines, focusing on those with relatively small mature sizes:
1. Trident Maple (Acer Buergerianum)
- Height: 25 – 35 feet
- Features: tri-lobed leaves, glossy green above and paler underneath, which turn various shades of red, orange, and yellow in autumn
2. Australian Fern (Alsophila australis)
- Height: 15 – 30 feet
- Features: long, bipinnately compound, lacy leaves that give it a fine texture 1- to 1 ½-foot-long leaves form a handsome canopy
3. Chinese Fringe Tree (Chionanthus retusus)
- Height: 15 – 25 feet
- Features: impressive display of fragrant white flowers in the spring. It does well in lawns and in low-water landscapes, and its spring flowers, yellow fall color, and exfoliating bar
4. Crape Myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica)
- Height: 15-25 feet
- Features: Attractive flowers in summer, deciduous, and has a relatively compact size.
5. Redbud (Cercis canadensis)
- Height: 15-25 feet
- Features: Beautiful spring flowers, heart-shaped leaves, and generally stays under power line height.
6. African Sumac (Rhus lancea)
- Height: up to 25 feet
- Features: low branching, open, slow growing, upright, but branchlets weeping; bark gray or brown, rough
7. Swamp Myrtle (Tristania laurina)
- Height: 10 – 25 feet
- Features: well-behaved tree of tidy appearance, noticeable display of yellow flowers arranged in cymes and with five small petals
8. Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis)
- Height: 15 - 30 feet
- Features: tree with one to several picturesque, maroon-purple trunks and a wide, umbrella-like crown
Key Considerations
- Growth Habit: Choose trees that have a growth habit that keeps them below the height of the power lines.
- Maintenance: Even with small trees, regular pruning might be necessary to ensure they don’t interfere with power lines as they mature.
- Local Adaptation: Select species that are well-suited to the local climate and soil conditions in Alameda.
Consulting with a local arborist or landscaping professional can provide tailored advice for your specific site and needs.